MEASURED — DECISION_USEFUL_CHANGE_DETECTED

Tower Landfill Inc. (Denver metro, CO)

Volume change between 2013 and 2020, measured from two independent real LiDAR epochs, calibrated against a stable-terrain control ring.

FieldValue
VerdictCHANGE_CONFIRMED
Confidence0.998
Epochs2013 → 2020
Volume change8,072.6 ± 19.6 m³
Coverage98.1%
Stable-control sigma0.0925 m
ClassificationDECISION_USEFUL_CHANGE_DETECTED
Recommended next actionNone - result is decisive.

Machine-readable measurement (full evidence, same numbers as this page):

tower-co.json

Method: measure_physical_change() — same unmodified function used across every site in this program, real LiDAR/3DEP epochs via the public hobuinc/usgs-lidar EPT index, calibrated against a stable-terrain control ring. Synthetic 200x200m buffer on the LMOP-declared coordinate — never the legal parcel boundary. Full method: /products/physical-change/.